5/20/2023 0 Comments Anatomy of the adrenal glandThe glands are located directly under the diaphragm. The adrenal glands are separated from the kidneys by perirenal fat. ![]() The weight of each gland is around 5 grams (0.18 ounce), length - 5 cm (2 inches), width - 3 cm (1.2 inches), and thickness - around 1 cm (0.4 inch).Įach gland is surrounded by a fatty capsule, and it lies within the perinephric or renal fascia together with the related kidney. The right one is pyramid-shaped, while the left adrenal gland is semilunar-shaped and a bit larger. The right and left glands have different shapes. The color of the adrenal glands is yellowish. ![]() The adrenal glands lie on the top of the kidneys and are slightly medial to them. The peritoneum covers the glands from the anterior side, making them retroperitoneal organs. The adrenal glands are located at the posterior part of the abdomen. ![]() Each adrenal gland have two main parts - adrenal cortex and medulla, each producing different hormones. The adrenal glands regulate metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, and even response to stress by synthesizing and secreting steroid hormones in the bloodstream. ![]() The adrenal glands (also known as suprarenal glands, singular in Latin: glandula suprarenalis) are two small endocrine organs located in the abdomen on top of each kidney.
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